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GARY'S BLOG ![]() Welcome to my Blog, where I'm aiming to highlight driver training and motoring news and issues which I believe will be of interest and use to learner, novice and experienced drivers alike. I hope you find the Blog interesting and informative! ![]() FREE MOBILE PHONE APP BLOCKS TEXT DRIVING An innovative FREE Android Mobile Phone Application will help you to keep your eyes on the road and stay safe! iZup Lite uses GPS to determine if you are driving or not. iZup Lite contains a customisable auto-reply feature that immediately notifies callers that the recipient is driving and will respond to the text when their journey is complete. There are three configurable auto-response messages that can be turned on or off. I recommend this App to any driver with a compatible phone. ![]() FREE SAFE DRIVER TEST Take an online FREE Safe Driver Test which will help you find out which of your individual personality traits could trigger dangerous driving habits. It's completely anonymous, no personal data is required and only you'll see the results. At the end you'll be offered personal advice on what you can do to reduce your chances of driving dangerously and being involved in a crash. ![]() DRIVING WITHOUT REASONABLE CONSIDERATION A retired firefighter was fined in early 2012 after stopping an ambulance on a 999 call from overtaking his car in Colchester, Essex. The man was driving at about 45 mph when the ambulance tried to get past him with blue lights flashing and sirens. The man admitted that the right thing to do would have been to go on to the grass verge and admitted driving without reasonable consideration. He was fined £250, with £80 costs and five points were added to his driving licence. Driving without reasonable consideration, also referred to as driving without due care, can be applied to various behaviour including delaying emergency vehicles and splashing pedestrians. ![]() LEARNING TO DRIVE CAN BE "SEXY"! According to a new survey by Confused.com, more than one in three young adults feel that young people who can drive and have a car are more sexy than non-drivers and more likely to get a boyfriend/girlfriend. More than one in three said that having a car and being able to drive will improve your chances of getting a date with them! Females are more likely than males to look for a partner who can drive. It doesn't matter too much what car you drive though as only 12% of young adults admitted to dating someone because of the sort of car they drive. DSA TO STOP PUBLISHING QUESTIONS USED IN THEORY TESTS Candidates need to understand theory End to memorising answers Unpublished questions used from 1 January 2012 The Driving Standards Agency is to stop publishing the multiple choice questions and answers used in theory tests, Road Safety Minister Mike Penning announced on 1 November 2010. This will help to ensure that new drivers learn the principles behind driving theory rather than just learning answers. The move follows the introduction of independent driving into the driving test and the DSA's decision to stop publishing test routes in October 2010, to make sure the test assesses a learner's ability to drive and not their capacity to memorise routes. Mike Penning said: "The driving theory test should help to prepare drivers for real life on the road - good driving is not just about vehicle-handling skills, but also about having the knowledge and understanding of safe driving theory. No longer publishing these questions and answers will mean that successful candidates will have to understand the theory rather than simply memorising answers. I believe that this - along with the other changes we are making to the driving test regime - will lead to better drivers and safer roads." In September 2011 DSA will change the format of books and other learning materials available to help people prepare for theory tests. This will take place at the same time as more challenging case studies are introduced to car and motorcycle theory tests. Then, from 1 January 2012, DSA will create theory tests using questions which will not be published. Practice questions and answers, not used in theory tests, will still be available to help candidates with revision. Other companies which publish products containing DSA theory test questions will also no longer have access to the questions used in the tests. According to Theory Test Pro (Free access available via my Links page!) "The DSA has advised us that the new live question bank will not differ The DSA has advised us that the new live question bank will not radically differ from the existing questions in any way; they will cover the same topics, but may be worded differently to prevent candidate recognition (as opposed to understanding) of the questions.". In my opinion, Pupils should read the following books (available via the Amazon link on my Links page): The Official Highway Code (Dept for Transport) The Official DSA Guide to Driving - The Essential Skills (DSA) Know Your Traffic Signs (Dept for Transport) Theory Test Pro, available FREE to my Pupils, and Driving Test Success All Tests DVD-ROM (Focus Multimedia Ltd) contain all the DSA REVISION (not live actual test) questions, answers and explanations together with interactive Hazard Perception Test Practice clips and mock theory tests. ![]() DRIVERS WHO CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY FACE LONGER JAIL TERMS Dangerous drivers who cause serious injury to others will face five years in prison under plans for a new offence announced last week. The offence of 'Causing Serious Injury by Dangerous Driving' will more than double the penalties for those behaving recklessly on the roads. It will help address a gap that exists in the current legislation between the offence of Dangerous Driving, punishable with up to two years in prison, and Causing Death by Dangerous Driving, with a maximum 14-year sentence. CRASHED THE CAR? BLAME IT ON DAD! The Daily Express reports: "Learner drivers are making millions of dangerous moves on Britain?s roads ? due to poor tuition by their parents. Qualified instructors say hard-up learners are turning to their mums and dads for lessons to save cash ? with disastrous results. New figures from the Government?s Driving Standards Agency reveal over a million serious or dangerous faults during 1.5 million official tests last year. As a result 147 students or examiners ended up in hospital with serious injuries." Some parents are good at teaching their offspring to learn to drive from scratch with input from a professional instructor leading up to their test. HOWEVER, more often than not this approach results in arguements and the teaching of bad habits! I've had several pupils over the years where Mum or Dad have started trying to teach them to drive and the resultant stress has got too much for one (or more!) of the involved parties. My opinion and advice is that private practice is a good thing once the learner driver is in control of the vehicle and able to drive consistently safely. Private practice should be undertaken in association with and not instead of professional driving lessons. It is always better, easier and it can be more cost effective to ensure that a learner driver doesn't effectively learn bad habits from the outset. The experience with an experienced driver, it doesn't necessarily have to be a parent, in the car is invaluable in increasing the learner driver's knowledge, experience, confidence and makes them calmer, more focussed on driving and what's going on around them and as a direct result safer when they start to drive on their own after passing their test. Additionally, private practice gets the new driver used to driving different cars. WOULD YOU RATHER SAVE A FEW HUNDRED POUNDS OR YOUR CHILD'S AND OTHERS' LIVES? ![]() DEER ALERT! It is not uncommon to see deer around my area and I've had two or three run out in front of me over the years. At least one of these was in the middle of the day. Fortunately I keep my speed down between dusk and dawn in areas where I know there are deer (especially around Bowood) so I haven't hit any. I have, however, been the first person on the scene at a collision involving several young drivers and a deer. The deer was killed and at least two cars were written off. Some of the young passengers were in serious shock and they were lucky nobody was injured. I have also driven past a couple of accidents involving deer where the emergency services, including an ambulance to attend to a motorbike rider who'd collided with a deer, were on the scene. Periods of greatest risk are autumn and spring at dawn and dusk, especially in wooded areas. Every year, people are killed or injured in road collisions with wild deer around England. There have been over 2,000 recorded deer-vehicle collisions since January 2009 on the motorway and A-road network alone. It is estimated that there are up to 74,000 deer-vehicle collisions every year in the UK. Most deer are killed, but thousands are left to die of injuries. A key to reducing the number and severity of deer-vehicle collisions is for drivers to be 'deer aware'. This means you should slow down and watch out when you see deer close to the road. The Highways Agency advice to drivers is: a. when you see deer warning signs, check your speed and stay alert b. green reflections could well be a deer's eyes reflecting in your lights b. if your headlights are on, use full-beams when you can; but dip them if you see deer, as they may 'freeze' c. more deer may follow the first one you see d. be prepared to stop, but try not to suddenly swerve to avoid a deer; hitting oncoming traffic or another obstacle could be even worse e. if you have to stop, use your hazard warning lights f. do not approach an injured deer; it could be dangerous You should treat a collision with a deer as an emergency, especially if someone is injured or if vehicles or deer in the road are a safety risk. Ring 999 for the police or ambulance service immediately. To report any injured deer to the RSPCA please ring the 24-hour cruelty and advice line on 0300 1234 999. ![]() COST OF RUNNING A CAR JUMPS 20% IN ONE YEAR According to The Daily Mail, a survey by Sainsbury's Finance reveals that "Drivers are paying at least 20% more to run their cars than they were a year ago...Rises in insurance premiums and petrol prices account for the bulk of the increase...The average running cost is now £3,090 - 21.1% more than the cost on 1st April 2010. This includes a 30.7% average increase in insurance and a 5.4% rise in servicing costs. Fuel costs, based on driving 10,000 miles a year in a Ford Focus, also went up from £1,400 to £1,721 a year. This 22.9% increase comes as oil prices are forced up by unrest in the Middle East, fuel duty increases at home and the recent VAT hike to 20%". Ben Tyte, head of motor insurance at Sainsbury's Finance, said: "The cost of motoring has soared in recent months as all costs, but particularly fuel prices and insurance premiums, continue to rise. The cost of driving can be kept better in check by shopping around, particularly for fuel and car insurance". Good advice indeed! Larger supermarket sites which include petrol stations are often cheaper than elsewhere and they have the effect of reducing prices at other petrol stations nearby (I tend to find the price of fuel in Chippenham is cheaper than in Trowbridge and this is probably as the result of Sainsbury's, Tesco's and Morrison's having stores with petrol stations in close proximity). Always shop round for car insurance using internet comparison sites (e.g. Go Compare, Compare the Market, Moneysupermarket, Confused.com) together with Direct Line and Aviva who only sell direct. Taking a Pass Plus course after passing your driving test can also reduce insurance premiums by up to 20%. Many insurance companies will give the Pass Plus discount on the basis that you provide them with the Pass Plus Certificate within 2 months from the date your insurance policy commences; so you've nothing to lose in asking! YOUNG DRIVER INSURANCE SAVINGS With insurance prices for young drivers spiralling upwards, it's worth being aware that there are more and more insurance companies offering specialist young driver insurance policies. These policies offer significant savings on young driver insurance costs by using smart black box technology that monitors their driving habits and charges accordingly. Cost savings are reported by the insurance companies to be in excess of £300pa and, occassionally, up to £1,000pa. Previous research has indicated that two-thirds of young drivers should see their annual premiums fall by as much as 22% after driving with a black box installed for over a year. Such policies are offered by reputable insurance companies and we have links to them on our Links page. Read the Daily Mail article for more information. For a review of one of these products, from Co-operative Insurance, see the reputable financial thisismoney.co.uk video review. At a meeting with driver training industry representatives called by the Government Minister responsible for driver testing, Mike Penning MP, on 9th June 2011 a representative from the Association of British Insurers advised that insurance companies are likely to use 'black boxes' more in future to help reduce premiums for new drivers. Many new drivers ask me why insurance premiums are often several times more than the value of their first car. The issue is not the value of their car but the potential damage that can be done with it. I read in an article in ADI News (July 2011) that, during 2011, AA Insurance had dealt with two crashes caused by 18 year old male drivers which had each resulted in claims of over £5 Million (one due to the driver's girlfriend being confined to a wheelchair for life following the car crashing into a tree at speed and the second where one of the driver's friends who was in the car and the driver of the oncoming car were killed as the result of the young driver misjudging an overtaking manoeuvre). In my opinion, unless they introduce legislation limiting the power of cars new drivers can drive, times of day they can drive, etc, the Government can do all but nothing to achieve a significant reduction in insurance premiums for new drivers. Statistics demonstrate that new drivers have the most accidents between the hours of 2300 and 0600 and as the result of driving too fast and/or aggressively. If technology can now monitor these factors and allow insurance companies to identify new drivers who represent a lower risk and offer them lower premiums, I strongly believe this is to be welcomed. Another way to reduce insurance premiums is to always check out insurance premiums for any car that you are considering buying. An insurance expert from major insurance broker, Adrian Flux, said in Auto Express magazine "Many first time buyers assume they should buy a cheap car in a low insurance group. But it's not that simple. We find that very cheap vehicles aren't looked after by their owners, so claims are common, and we build up our own profile for each model. This explains why two cars with the same insurance rating can attract different premiums". Auto Express advise "If you can afford it, try to spend at least £2,000 on your first motor; it's likely to require less maintenance than a £500 banger, and your insurer will assume you won't abuse it. It's also a good idea to opt for something mainstream, such as a Ford or Vauxhall, rather than niche models". Auto Express magazine along with Adrian Flus and Reputabled finance website This is Money along with motoring specialists Parkers.co.uk recommend the following as being cheap cars to insure (I've included the dates they were first introduced since used versions would be even more affordable): VW Fox 1.2 Urban (2005 - RRP New £8,165 - preceded by VW Lupo introduced in 1998 which was all but the same as the Seat Arosa). Fiat Panda 1.1 Active (2003 - RRP New £7,960 but currently widely advertised between £6,000 to £6,700 - Plenty available on the used car market). Chevrolet Spark 1.0 (2010 - RRP New £6,945 - preceeded by Daewoo/Chevrolet Matiz which was introduced in 1998 and is in fairly plentiful supply on the used car market). Vauxhall Corsa 1.0 (1983 - RRP New £9,995 - Initially called the Vauxhall Nova in the UK. Comparatively expensive new but Vauxhall Corsa's are widely and comparatively cheaply available on the used car market). Nissan Pixo 1.0 (2009 - RRP New £6,995 - All but the same as the Suzuki Alto which has been available in the UK since the early to mid 1980s with engines as small as 650cc. Earlier models are far from common on the used car market). Citroen C1 (2005 - RRP New £6,995 including 09/11 Citroen Special Offer - Citroen are well known for Special Offers such as this on new cars. Can also deliver up to 60MPG!). Toyota Yaris (1999 - RRP New £11,170 - Owing to it's reliability, especially Japanese built ones, it can be dearer on the used market than other similar cars but it does offer some of the lowest insurance costs around). Ford Focus (1998 - RRP New £13,995 - If you need space in your first car. Widely and comparatively cheaply available on the used car market). Peugeot 106 1.0 (1991 - No Longer Available New, see Citroen C1 above. I personally am not keen on the earlier models of these as they are of a very lightweight construction and have all but no safety features to the extent that a Traffic Policeman I met at a motoring event had an extremely low opinion of them from his first hand experience at road traffic crashes; it was a crashed and severely damaged Peugeot 106 that was at the centre of the Police display. The similar Citroen Saxo doesn't make the list as it is quite expensive to insure as it's a known "Boy/Girl Racer" modification favourite and this along with the lightweight construction and lack of safety kit has resulted in this model having a high insurance claim risk and, therefore, higher insurance premiums. In my personal opinion the Citroen Saxo and earlier model Peugeot 106s should be avoided as I believe the risks associated with them outweigh the attractiveness of their availablility on the used market at comparatively cheap purchase prices). According to Co-operative Insurance research in 2011, the typical 18-year-old owns a Vauxhall Corsa worth £1,450 and will have to pay an average of £2,294 for insurance. ![]() POSSIBLE 50%+ WOMEN'S CAR INSURANCE INCREASES! Urgent news from MoneySavingExpert.com, the UK's biggest consumer help website! The recent EU court ruling that from Dec 2012 gender can't be a factored into insurance prices means, as women under 40 pay much less than men under 40, they need to expect insurance price rises. This ruling will change insurance for everyone. Don't necessarily expect prices to meet in the middle. Costs for the currently cheaper gender could rise by more than the other drops by. Under the traditional system women, especially if younger, have paid less than men as they generally have less crashes. 17-30 year-old men paid an average £2,050 per annum for car insurance, whereas women paid almost £800 less (the difference usually evened out at age 40+). Therefore, younger women could face massive price increases while younger men may see prices drop slightly. Always shop round for the cheapest, suitable insurance, especially as prices have already increased by 41%, using comparison sites (e.g. Gocompare, MoneySupermarket, Comparethemarket) and with Direct Line and Aviva who only sell direct! See this Yahoo Finance article for more information. ![]() Does your insurance company know? DOES YOUR INSURANCE COMPANY KNOW? Another way of reducing car insurance costs along with saving money, which you'll never recover when you come to sell your car and could in fact have a negative effect on your car's resale value, is not to modify your car. For example, adding alloy wheels costing £1000 to a car valued between £3-5000 can increase your premium by 15%, an air filter can add 2.5% to the premium and an aftermarket exhaust system (or component part thereof) can add 7.5% to your premium. So, if your car was valued at, say, £4000 and the insurance premium was £2,000 the addition of after market alloy wheels could add up to £300 to the premium! If you're thinking that you can get away without telling your insurance company, think again. If you don't declare modifications to your insurance company, your insurance could be invalid. When my stationary learner car was hit in the rear by another vehicle whilst in a traffic queue (i.e. absolutely and utterly not my or the pupil's fault) the first thing the insurance Loss Adjuster (professionals who investigate insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability) did when they came to assess the damage and cost of repairs was to check that my tyres had legal tread depth. They did, of course, but if they hadn't the insurer might have rejected my claim as the result of my vehicle not being roadworthy. Do you think an insurance loss adjuster would spot aftermarket alloy wheels, exhaust systems, body kits, tinted windows, etc and highlight them to the insurance company in the event that they had not been declared? If you're not sure, have a look at the orange modified Peugeot 206 alongside the title of this article! As a result of the level of claims being made, especially personal injury claims, insurance companies are increasingly invalidating insurance policies and rejecting claims (which can also result in you being charged for driving without insurance) whenever they believe that they are able. HAZARD AWARENESS TEST Try this Observation, Anticipation and Hazard Awareness Test If you're not anticipating that something may be there and you're not looking for it...You won't see it! Expect the unexpected! NEW INDEPENDENT DRIVING ELEMENT OF THE PRACTICAL DRIVING TEST The practical driving test is to be revamped in an effort to make it more relevant to real world driving situations. From 4th October 2010 the practical driving test includes an "independent driving" element where the pupil will be asked to drive for about 10 minutes, either following a series of directions, following traffic signs or a combination of both. To help the pupil to be clear about where they're going when following a series of directions, the examiner can show them a diagram of the route. The DSA say "it doesn't matter if candidates don't remember every direction, or if they go the wrong way - that can happen to the most experienced drivers". The "independent driving" element will not increase the cost of the test and only one reversing manoeuvre, instead of the current two, will need to be undertaken in order that the duration of the test remains the same. For more detailed information see our Independent Driving - What's it all about?" page! For a humourous insight into how the first day of independent driving went, click here. ![]() HOW TO DEAL WITH EMERGENCY VEHICLES & LEVEL CROSSINGS Click on the Links to learn how to deal with emergency "Blue Light" vehicles and use Level Crossings safely (i.e. where a road crosses a railway line). MOTORISTS WARNED TO GET INSURED AHEAD OF CRACKDOWN Motorists are being warned to insure their vehicles ahead of a new crackdown to tackle the menace of uninsured driving. Under the new Continuous Insurance Enforcement law, which will affect all motorists from 20 June 2011, it is an offence to keep an uninsured vehicle, rather than just to drive when uninsured. INDIAN DRIVING TEST Worrying stuff! ![]() WINTER DRIVING When the weather changes, your driving has to change as well - the biggest change when snow and ice comes is slow down. It's not only your speed needs to slow down - aim to accelerate more gently, change gear as smoothly as you can and no sudden steering movements. Also be prepared to slow down your pace of living - allow longer for your journey, or when the weather is really bad, make a positive decision to stay at home and catch up with some of that stuff you've been meaning to do for ages! Make sure that you get the strength of your anti-freeze checked before the onset of winter, avoid using unnecessary electrically operated items such as in car entertainment to avoid flattening the battery (you do need to use the demisters, air con to help demisting, heated rear windows, wipers and lights!), regularly check your lights are working and ensure they're clean, ensure at least 2mm tyre tread (ideally 3mm) to retain grip on slippery roads, use the correct washer fluid additive mix and ensure the washer reservoir is kept topped up as you'll use more in the winter. Ensure you take with you a fully charged mobile phone and in car charger, a shovel in the boot and a "winter kit" in the car consisting of the following: A couple of blankets or good sleeping bag; A spare, warm coat; A pair of good outdoor boots and warm socks; A hat (a wooly/thermal hat is best); Warm mittens or gloves; Chocolate bars; Dried fruit and nuts (avoid salted nuts); At least one bottle of water; Kitchen roll; Torch and batteries; A fluorescent vest or jacket; Medication - if you are on regular medication ensure you have a supply. Keep moving... Start off in second gear and then use as higher gear as you can, this will help to stop your wheels spinning. Only use low gears to hold the car back going downhill - avoid braking as much as possible. Leave much bigger gaps - everyone needs more space to stop. Triple or quadruple the space you would normally leave between yourself and vehicles ahead - this way you will avoid their accidents. Use your headlights to help other drivers see you. Signs and markings will be hidden in snow. You may know the roads and be aware of who has priority, but does the other driver? Sat-nav decices will probably default to the shortest route which could include B roads or country lanes; in the winter the chances are that these road will not be gritted. When undertaking journeys in the snow set your sat-nav to stick to main roads and/or check the route against an old-fashioned paper map. When stopping your anti-lock brakes might activate - you will feel a pulsing through the pedal and possibly a rattling noise from the front, this is normal, keep your foot on the brakes. If you don't have anti-lock brakes, gently pump the brake pedal to keep your wheels rotating as you slow down. If you feel the car skid, release the brakes. Ice forms quickest and lingers longest in shaded areas, on bridges, overpasses and on quiet roads. Take extra care in these situations and anywhere where water runs across the road. The first sign may be an eerie silence coupled with overly light steering. If you skid, immediately release the brakes or accelerator until the wheels start to grip again. If you have four-wheel drive remember that it might help you to keep moving, but it won't prevent you skidding and it won't help you to stop quicker. If you get stuck... Clear as much snow as you can away from the wheels. Use grit, sand, cat litter, sacks or old carpet under the wheels to help the tyres get grip. Don't rev your engine and spin your wheels - this will dig you in deeper, use second gear and gentle use of the gas pedal to rock the car back and forward until it grips. If you become absolutely stuck ensure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow, clear snow from the roof and (if you have one) tie a fluorescent jacket or vest to the aerial so you can be seen from the air, stay in your vehicle, only run the engine and heating for 20 minutes in each hour and use your phone to let people know where you are and that you are OK every hour or two. Only leave the vehicle if you can see a building close by. SLOW DOWN LEAVE BIGGER GAPS BRAKE GENTLY USE HEADLIGHTS See the You Yube video below for a salutary lesson and click on the following link for a more amusing slant Winter Driving Test (based on my experience of DSA senior management, I wasn't convinced that this was a joke. I only realised when I read the motorway bit, since this would require a legislation change to allow learner drivers onto motorways!) Brought to you in conjunction with Smartdriving.co.uk. DRIVING TEST 75 YEARS OLD IN 2010 2010 was the 75th Birthday of the UK drving test. As the result of an increase in road deaths the driving test became compulsory. The first to pass was Mr Beene of Kensington who paid 7s/6d (37p). The cost today is £62 for the practical test plus an initial £31 for the theory test. Up until 1935 people often learnt to drive from the person who sold them the car and when the driving test was introduced there were no test centres so candidates had to arrange where to meet the examiner. In 1935 nearly 250,000 people applied for the test which had a pass rate of 63 per cent; considerably higher than the current nationwide average pass rate of 45%! Since the first test in 1935 over 90 million driving tests have been taken in the UK. Over one and a half million tests are undertaken each year and a total of 32 million people in the UK (70% of the adult population) hold a driving licence. As a result of the driving test, road deaths dropped by a 1,000 (14%) in 1935 from the 1934 number of 7,343 at a time when there were only 500,000 cars on the road. Today there are 28 million cars on the UK's roads and in 2009 there were 2,538 road deaths. A separate test was introduced for automatics in June 1969, arm signals were dropped in May 1975 and reverse parking introduced in April 1991. "Show me, tell me" questions on vehicle controls and maintenance were added in September 2003. A separate theory test came in July 1996, replacing Highway Code questions at the end of the test. The test became touch screen in 2000 and a hazard perception element, using video clips, was introduced in 2002. In 1935 the government introduced the driving test with an information film narrated by World Speed Record-holder and Bluebird driver Sir Malcolm Campbell. Its aim was to give an outline of the test and, to quote Sir Malcolm, "to promote the courteous and safe use of the highway". Sir Malcolm tells candidates "Don't be nervous" for what he describes as a series of very reasonable tests. He also warns "Never drive like this chap. It's a jolly nuisance to following traffic and puts a big black blot on the driver's copy book" and to "study your Highway Code, think what you're doing, drive with care and consideration". After 75 years, Sir Malcolm's advice still holds true! You can watch the information film below. WANT TO BECOME A DRIVING INSTRUCTOR? Maybe Not! |











